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                       The 
                        Summer of 1862 
                      It 
                        was the summer of 1862 when the weather was hot and steamy. 
                        August was a sweltering month, not really the time to 
                        go to Pipestone to quarry for stone, but go they did, 
                        every year, almost as a pilgrimage. The men quarried for 
                        the stone while the women made the food and kept the fires 
                        burning. On the top of the quarry were small fires lit 
                        with a plant that looked something like sage, but which 
                        when burned would keep the flies away from the sweating 
                        men who were working so hard to reach the stone which 
                        they revered above all else. The children ran around looking 
                        for this plant and joyfully put it on the pile when they 
                        managed to find one. It kept them busy and allowed them 
                        some freedom to roam the prairie at this special place. 
                       
                        Every year a group of them would travail the worn path 
                        towards Pipestone from their homeland of southern Minnesota. 
                        This had all been their land before most of it was ceded 
                        to the government a few years earlier, it may now belong 
                        to the great grandfather in Washington but they still 
                        felt that it was theirs. They hunted and gathered in the 
                        roots and berries from the areas close to their homes, 
                        but this year they had been told to move on, to stay away 
                        and to go to the warehouses to get their food. This year 
                        there was no food.  
                      Even 
                        though their stomachs were aching with hunger this small 
                        group still insisted on travelling to the ancient quarries 
                        to get the stone which meant so much to their people. 
                        After all it was their responsibility to get the beautiful 
                        red stone for all those who needed it. Usually the quarrying 
                        process took a few weeks, this time however they knew 
                        it would go well into September when the air changed and 
                        the sun wasn't quite so furious. This year there were 
                        fewer of the men and those who did travel were not as 
                        strong as they usually were. They hoped though that they 
                        would find food on the way, which would allow them sustinance 
                        and would give them enough strength to do their work. 
                         
                      They 
                        arrived when the mosquitos were angry, and so they rubbed 
                        wet dirt on themselves to stop the bites, they camped 
                        where they usually did on the east side of the quarries 
                        near a small stream, but before setting up the camp they 
                        went to the big boulders to give offerings and pray for 
                        good stone. They always prayed along the way as well as 
                        they believed that the more they prayed the better the 
                        stone would be, and the easier it would be to reach it. 
                         
                      While 
                        the women set up their small lodges the men and boys walked 
                        around looking for signs of food, rabbits were the easiest 
                        to find, and their coats would be useful in the cold winter. 
                        The boys could often catch a small creature on their own 
                        and would bring it back to camp with a shout. They were 
                        always praised for their hunting skills and would be honored 
                        around the campfire by their elders. The children especially 
                        always enjoyed this time away from their home with their 
                        parents and grandparents because they heard many fine 
                        stories around the fire that they never heard back home. 
                        They felt especially lucky to be able to go on such a 
                        trip to a wonderfully special place such as Pipestone 
                        where the Spirits looked after the land and the Dakota 
                        people.  
                        
                      WE 
                        ARE STILL HERE! ....... WE ARE DAKOTA! 
                      Our 
                        story goes on.............. as do we! 
                      This 
                        story has been written by Gloria Hazell from material 
                        provided by the Derby family that had been written by 
                        their great-grandfather Wambdi Ska from verbal stories 
                        from their ancestors. The full story will be available 
                        as a book once it is written. 
                        
                         
                      Respectfully 
                        written by Gloria Hazell-Derby from reports written by 
                        Wambdi Ska in the early 1900's. Copyright belongs to both 
                        of them. 
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